Nat 3Nat 4Nat 5HigherAdvanced Higher

Panning

Panning places a sound further left, centre, or right in the stereo field.

Level relevance: introduced at Nat 3; tagged for every later level where the same concept remains useful.

Explanation

Panning controls where a sound appears in the left-right stereo image. It is used to create separation, clarity, and a more interesting mix. For example, backing vocals or rhythm guitars may be placed away from the centre while important lead elements often stay near the middle. Good panning decisions help each part claim its own space.

Topics

MixingStereo image
Curriculum statussupporting vocabulary
Review statusdraft

Related terms

Stereo

Stereo audio uses two channels to create a sense of width and space.

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Balance

Balance is the relationship between the levels of different sounds in a mix.

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Automation

Automation allows settings such as level, pan, or effect amount to change over time automatically.

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Group / bus

A group or bus collects multiple tracks together so they can be controlled or processed as one unit.

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