Nat 3Nat 4Nat 5HigherAdvanced Higher

Microphone

A microphone converts sound waves in the air into an electrical signal.

Level relevance: introduced at Nat 3; tagged for every later level where the same concept remains useful.

Explanation

A microphone captures sound and turns it into an electrical signal that can be recorded. Different microphones suit different sources and recording situations. Choice of microphone and placement can strongly affect tone, clarity, room sound, and unwanted noise. In coursework, learners should be able to justify why a microphone choice is appropriate.

Topics

RecordingHardwareAudio capture

Curriculum statussupporting vocabulary

Review statusdraft

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Related terms

Condenser microphone

A condenser microphone is usually more sensitive and detailed, making it useful for vocals and acoustic sources.

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Dynamic microphone

A dynamic microphone is usually robust and well suited to louder sources or live-style recording situations.

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Signal path

The signal path is the route audio takes from the source to the recording or playback system.

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Multitrack recording

Multitrack recording captures separate parts onto separate tracks so they can be edited and mixed independently.

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