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Distortion

Distortion changes the waveform by adding harmonic content, often producing a rougher or more aggressive sound.

Level relevance: introduced at Nat 3; tagged for every later level where the same concept remains useful.

Explanation

Distortion can happen accidentally when a signal is overloaded, but it can also be used deliberately as a creative effect. In production, distortion can add character, energy, or edge to guitars, synths, drums, or vocals. The important distinction is whether the effect is controlled and musical, or an unwanted technical fault.

Topics

EffectsSound designProcessing
Curriculum statussupporting vocabulary
Review statusdraft

Related terms

Clipping

Clipping happens when a signal is too loud and the peaks are cut off, causing distortion.

View term

Waveform

A waveform is the visual shape of an audio signal over time.

View term

Gain

Gain controls signal level at the input or processing stage of the signal path.

View term